Information about VA guaranteed loans for the purchase of
homes by US Military veterans.
Veteran Home Loans
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What is a VA Guaranteed Loan?
VA guaranteed loans are made to
eligible veterans and regular active duty personnel by private
lenders such as mortgage companies, banks, or savings and
loans for the purchase of homes used for their own personal
occupancy. If the lender approves the loan, the VA will
guarantee a portion of the loan amount to the lender. This VA
guarantee protects the lender against loss up to the amount
guaranteed by the VA, allowing a veteran to obtain favorable
financing terms.
Benefits of a VA Loan
Equal opportunity for all
qualified veterans No down payment (unless required
by lender or purchase price is more than property's reasonable
value) Buyer is informed of reasonable
value Negotiable interest rate Ability to finance the VA funding
fee Closing costs that are comparable
with other financing programs (and maybe lower) No mortgage insurance premiums An assumable mortgage Right to prepay without penalty For homes inspected by VA during
construction, a warranty from builder and assistance from VA
to obtain cooperation of builder VA assistance to veteran borrowers
in default due to temporary financial difficulty
VA DOES NOT DO THE FOLLOWING:
VA cannot guarantee that a lender
will provide you a loan. VA
cannot compel a lender to make a loan
that would violate their lender
policies or VA income and credit
standards. VA cannot guarantee that a home
is free of defects. It is the
veteran's responsibility to assure
that he/she is satisfied with the
property being purchased. The VA
appraisal is not intended to be an
"inspection" of the property. A
veteran should seek expert advice (a
qualified residential inspection
service), as necessary, BEFORE legally
committing to a purchase agreement. If you have a home built, VA cannot
compel the builder to correct
construction defects, although VA does
have the authority to suspend a
builder from further participation in
the home loan program. VA cannot guarantee that a veteran
is making a good investment. VA cannot provide a veteran with
legal services.
More Information About VA Loans
HOW DO I OBTAIN A VA LOAN
(GENERAL GUIDELINES)?
1. Contract to purchase: Select a
home, discuss the purchase with the seller or selling agent, and possibly
sign the purchase contract conditioned on approval of a VA guaranteed loan.
2. Loan application: Select your lender if you haven't done so already.
Provide your Certificate of Eligibility to the lender and complete the
loan application. The lender will develop all credit information and request
that the VA assign a licensed appraiser to determine the reasonable value
for the property. You will pay for the credit report and appraisal unless
the seller agrees to pay. Either the VA or the lender will issue a value for
the property for loan purposes based on the appraisal.
3. Loan decision: If the established value is acceptable to all parties and
the lender determines that your are credit and income qualified, the loan
may be approved. Most lenders are authorized to make this decision.
4. Loan closing: You (and spouse, if applicable) attend the loan closing and
sign the note, mortgage, and other related papers. The lender or closing
attorney will explain the loan terms and requirements as well as where and
how to make the monthly payments. When the loan is reported to the VA, the
VA annotates your Certificate of Eligibility to reflect the use of
entitlement and returns it to the applicant. (The loan closing procedure may
vary in some states.)
GENERAL RULES OF
ELIGIBILITY
Military Service
Requirements for VA Loan Eligibility:
*NOTE: Applications
involving other than honorable discharges will usually require
further development by VA. This is necessary to determine if the service was
under other than dishonorable conditions.
Wartime - Service during:
WWII
09/16/40 to 07/25/47
Korean
06/27/50 to
01/31/55
Vietnam
08/05/64 to 05/07/75
You must have at least 90
days on active duty and been discharged under other than dishonorable
conditions. If you served less than 90 days, you may be eligible if
discharged for a service connected disability.
Peacetime
- Service during
periods:
07/26/47 to 06/26/50
02/01/55 to
08/04/64
05/08/75 to
09/07/80 (enlisted)
to 10/16/81
(officer)
You must have served at least
181 days of continuous active duty and been discharged under other than
dishonorable conditions. If you served less than 181 days, you may be
eligible if discharged for a service connected disability.
Service after 09/07/80
(enlisted) or 10/16/81 (officer)
If you were separated from
service which began after these dates, you must have:
(a) Completed 24 months
of continuous active duty or the full period (at least 181 days) for which
you were ordered or called to active duty and been discharged under
conditions other than dishonorable, or
(b) Completed at least 181 days of active duty and been discharged under the
specific authority of 10 USC 1173 (Hardship), or 10 USC 1171 (Early out), or
have been determined to have a compensable service-connected disability;
(c) Been discharged with less than 181 days of service for a
service-connected disability. Individuals may also be eligible if they were
released from active duty due to an involuntary reduction in force, certain
medical conditions, or, in some instances for the convenience of the
Government.
Gulf War - Service
during period 08/02/90 to date yet to be determined
If you served on active duty
during the Gulf War, you must have:
(a) completed 24 months
of continuous active duty or the full period (at least 90 days) for
which you were called or ordered to active duty, and been discharged under
conditions other than dishonorable; or
(b) completed at least 90 days of active duty and been discharged under the
specific authority of 10 USC 1173 (Hardship), or 10 USC 1173 (Early out), or
have been determined to have a compensable service-connected disability, or
(c) been discharged with less than 90 days of service for a
service-connected disability. Individuals may also be eligible if they were
released from active duty due to an involuntary reduction in force, certain
medical conditions, or, in some instances, for the convenience of the
Government.
Active Duty Service
Personnel
If you are now on regular
active duty (not active duty for training), you are eligible after having
served 181 days (90 days during the Gulf War) unless
discharged or separated from a previous qualifying period of active duty
service.
Selected Reserves or
National Guard
If you are not otherwise
eligible and you have completed a total of 6 years in the Selected
Reserves or National Guard (member of an active unit, attended required
weekend drills and 2-week active duty for training) and
(a) were discharged with an
honorable discharge; or
(b) were placed on the retired list; or
(c) were transferred to the Standby Reserve or an element of the Ready
Reserve other than the Selected Reserve after service characterized as
honorable service; or
(d) continue to serve in the Selected Reserves.
Individuals who completed less than 6 years may be eligible if discharged
for a service- connected disability.
You may also be
determined eligible if you:
(a) are an unremarried spouse
of a veteran who died while in service or from a service connected
disability, or
(b) are a spouse of a serviceperson missing in action or a prisoner or war.
[NOTE:
Also, a surviving spouse who remarries on or after attaining age 57, and on
or after December 16, 2003, may be eligible for the home loan benefit.
However, a
surviving spouse who remarried before December 16, 2003, and on or after
attaining age 57, must apply no later than December 15, 2004, to establish
home loan eligibility. VA must deny applications from surviving spouses who
remarried before December 16, 2003 that are received after December 15,
2004.]
Eligibility may also be established for:
(a) certain United States
citizens who served in the armed forces of a government allied with the
United States in WWII.
(b) individuals with service
as members in certain organizations, such as Public Health Service officers,
cadets at the United States Military, Air Force, or Coast Guard Academy,
midshipmen at the United States Naval Academy, officers of National Oceanic
& Atmospheric Administration, merchant seaman with WW II service, and
others.
HOW CAN I OBTAIN MORE INFORMATION ABOUT VA HOME LOANS?